Introduction to Biotechnology (Biology)- 2nd
Edition

Author :- Dr. Neeraj
Aggarwal, Dr.
Anita Yadav

This book has been written according to the latest syllabus of Biotechnology (Biology) for B.Tech. (1st year) students of under graduate courses.

The contents are divided into four units, which are further subdivided into eight chapters. The language of the text is simple and the subject matter is fully illustrated. At the end of each chapter, some relevant exercise is given, which would help the students to grasp the matter.

The organization of the chapters are as follows:

                                                  Unit – I     

Chapter 1.  Introduction to Living World       

Introduction to Life

Structure and Function of Cell and Cell Organelles

Chapter 2.  Introduction to Biomolecules        

Carbohydrates

Proteins

Enzymes (Biocatalysts)

Lipids

Nucleic acids

Vitamins

Hormones

                                                  Unit – II

Chapter 3.  Introduction to Genetics     

Elements of Genetics

Cell division (Mitosis & Meiosis)

Gene: concept, location, definition and structure

Introduction to Replication

Introduction to Transcription

Introduction to Translation

Mutation

Genetic disorders of Human traits

Genetics of Human blood groups

Diabetes type I & II

Chapter 4. Microbial System and Role of Immune    

                 system in Health and Diseases

Bacteria

Fungi

Viruses

Protozoa

Algae

Immunology

                                                            Unit – III

Chapter 5.  Concepts of Genetic Engineering  

Introduction to Biotechnology and  Recombinant DNA Technology

Enzymes used in Genetic Engineering

Cloning Vectors (Gene Transfer Vehicles)

Chapter 6.  Tran genesis   

Transgenic Animals

Transgenic Plants

                                                            Unit – IV

Chapter 7.  Applications of Biotechnology       

Role of Biotechnology in Agriculture

Role of Biotechnology in Medicines

Role of Biotechnology in Environment

Role of Biotechnology in Industry

Role of Biotechnology in Forensic Science

Chapter 8.  Role of Biology in Allied Fields     

Bioinformatics

Nanotechnology

Microelectromechanical System (MEMS)

Biosensors

Ethical Issues Related to Biotechnology